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The MERV rating directly influences the effectiveness of a filter in enhancing indoor air quality. Higher MERV ratings indicate improved filtration performance. However, lower MERV ratings offer the advantage of reduced resistance, resulting in potentially improved system efficiency. Like any decision, there are advantages and disadvantages to consider. Our goal is to educate customers so that they can select the most suitable MERV rated filter for their system.
MERV 8 rating: Reduces up to 75% of large airborne particles including: Dust and Lint, Dust Mite Debris, Pollen, Pet Dander, Mold Spores, Bacteria and Virus Carriers.
MERV 10 rating: Reduces up to 85% of airborne particles as small as 1 micron including: Dust and Lint, Dust Mite Debris, Pollen, Pet Dander, Mold Spores, Bacteria, Virus Carriers, as well as Most Smoke and Smog.
MERV 13 rating: Reduces up to 95% of airborne particles including: Dust and Lint, Dust Mite Debris, Pollen, Pet Dander, Mold Spores, Bacteria, Microscopic Allergens, Virus Carriers, Most Smoke, Smog, Oil Smoke, as well as Lead Dust.
MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value, and it measures how effectively an air filter can trap particles of different sizes. The rating scale ranges from 1 to 16, with higher numbers indicating better filtration.
When you choose a filter with a higher MERV rating, you’re getting better air filtration, which means cleaner air in your home or building. However, higher-rated filters can also restrict airflow more, so it’s important to choose a filter that matches your HVAC system’s capabilities.
Not all air filter ratings are created equal. MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) is the industry standard used by HVAC professionals to rate how well a filter traps particles.
FPR is a proprietary rating from Home Depot, and MPR is 3M's internal system for Filtrete filters. These systems can be inconsistent across brands. That’s why MERV remains the most reliable and universal standard for comparing HVAC filters.
| MERV | FPR (Home Depot) | MPR (Filtrete / 3M) | Performance Summary | Shop Filters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MERV 1–4 | FPR 1–3 | MPR 100–200 | Basic dust protection; ideal for system protection, not air quality | Shop MERV 1–4 |
| MERV 8 | FPR 5–6 | MPR 600–800 | Traps mold spores, dust mites, and pet dander; great all-purpose option | Shop MERV 8 |
| MERV 10 | FPR 7 | MPR 1000–1200 | Captures finer particles like hair spray, fabric fibers, and more | Shop MERV 10 |
| MERV 11 | FPR 8 | MPR 1200–1500 | Helps with allergies; traps smog, bacteria, and fine particles | Shop MERV 11 |
| MERV 13 | FPR 10 | MPR 1900–2200 | Highest residential filtration; removes smoke, viruses, allergens, and bacteria | Shop MERV 13 |
MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) measures how well an air filter captures particles. A higher number means better filtration—but it must still be compatible with your HVAC system. Here's a breakdown to help you choose the right filter for your home or business.
Basic protection. Captures larger particles like dust, lint, and pollen. Minimal airflow resistance. Best for older systems or basic residential use.
✔ Highest airflow
✘ Does not trap fine particles
Great balance of airflow and filtration. Captures mold spores, dust mites, pet dander, and pollen. Most common choice for residential HVAC systems.
✔ Good airflow
✔ Effective for everyday air quality needs
Enhanced dust-holding capacity and improved particle removal compared to MERV 8. Traps finer particles like mold spores, hair spray, and fabric fibers.
✔ More efficient than MERV 8
✔ Still maintains strong airflow
Captures smaller particles like auto emissions, smoke, and some airborne bacteria. Ideal for homes with pets or allergy concerns. Moderate impact on airflow.
✔ Great for allergies
✘ May reduce airflow in older systems
Highest residential-grade filtration. Captures airborne bacteria, tobacco smoke, and fine particles. Recommended for asthma, smoke exposure, or medical-grade needs.
✔ Best indoor air quality
✘ Not suitable for all systems without airflow evaluation
Indoor air quality can be significantly worse than outdoor air, with pollutants reaching up to five times higher levels, as stated by the EPA.* To address this issue, using a pleated air filter with a Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) can be beneficial. Such filters effectively trap and remove specific airborne pollutants like large dust particles, pollen, dust mites, pet dander, odors, and smog, resulting in cleaner and healthier air within your home.
Understanding MERV ratings is essential for choosing the right filter for your HVAC, furnace, and AC systems. MERV, which stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value, measures the effectiveness of air filters in trapping particles of various sizes. Our comprehensive guide helps you navigate these ratings, ensuring you make informed decisions for both residential and commercial environments.
RememberTheFilter.com is your go-to source for high-quality MERV-rated filters. From MERV 1-4 filters that capture large particles like dust and pollen, to MERV 13-16 filters designed for high-efficiency filtration, we offer a wide range to meet your needs. Our selection ensures you find the perfect filter to improve air quality and maintain the efficiency of your HVAC system.
Why choose RememberTheFilter.com? We provide a seamless online shopping experience with a vast selection of filters suitable for both commercial and residential systems. Shop with us for trusted, high-performance MERV-rated filters that keep your air clean and your systems running smoothly.